Odisha Unveils Major Water Management Initiative to Address Mahanadi River Flow Issues
Odisha Unveils Major Water Management Initiative to Address Mahanadi River Flow Issues
The Odisha government has announced a comprehensive water management project aimed at tackling upstream water flow concerns and ensuring fair distribution across the state. As part of this initiative, 16 dams and 15 barrages will be constructed along the Mahanadi River to enhance water security and sustainability.
Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi shared details of the plan during a session in the Odisha Assembly on Thursday. In response to a query from BJD MLA Ranendra Pratap Swain, he emphasized the challenges posed by reduced downstream water flow near the Hirakud Dam, attributing the issue to unregulated upstream water usage in Chhattisgarh.
To safeguard Odisha’s water interests, the state has taken the matter to the Mahanadi Water Dispute Tribunal, where legal proceedings are underway. The proposed infrastructure projects aim to improve water availability for irrigation and households while strengthening the state’s resilience against future water crises.
The Mahanadi River is one of the major rivers in eastern India, flowing through the states of Chhattisgarh and Odisha before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. It is an important water source for irrigation, hydroelectric power, and drinking water for millions of people.
Key Facts About Mahanadi River :
- Origin: Rises from the Sihawa hills in the Dhamtari district of Chhattisgarh
- Length: Approximately 858 km
- Drainage Basin: Covers around 141,600 sq km, primarily in Chhattisgarh and Odisha
- Major Tributaries: Seonath, Hasdeo, Mand, Ib, Jonk, and Tel
- Famous Dam: Hirakud Dam (one of the longest dams in the world, built in Odisha)
Significance:
- Irrigation & Agriculture: Supports extensive farming in Odisha and Chhattisgarh
- Hydroelectric Power: Hirakud Dam generates electricity for the region
- Drinking Water & Industry: Major source of water supply for towns and industries
- Biodiversity: Rich ecosystem supporting various aquatic species and wetlands
Current Issues:
- Water Disputes: Ongoing legal and political disputes between Odisha and Chhattisgarh over upstream water usage
- Pollution & Siltation: Increasing industrial and urban pollution affecting river health
- Climate Change Impact: Erratic monsoon patterns affecting water levels
The Mahanadi River remains a crucial lifeline for eastern India, but effective water management and conservation efforts are essential for its sustainability.
