Kanta Kabi Laxmikanta Mohapatra
Laxmikanta Mohapatra, fondly known as Kanta Kabi, holds a revered place in Odisha’s literary and cultural history. A poet, freedom fighter, and social reformer, his words became the voice of a movement that shaped the identity of modern Odisha. His most iconic composition, “Bande Utkala Janani,” became the state anthem of Odisha, symbolizing the unbreakable spirit of the Odia people.
Kanta Kabi Laxmikanta Mohapatra
Early Life and Education
Born on October 9, 1888, Laxmikanta Mohapatra grew up in an era of social and political transformation. The early 20th century saw the rise of nationalism and regional identity movements, and he was deeply influenced by these developments. His education exposed him to classical Odia literature, as well as the reformist ideas that were sweeping across India. With a natural flair for poetry, he soon became a prominent literary figure, using his words to ignite patriotic fervor among the masses.
The Title ‘Kanta Kabi’
Laxmikanta was bestowed with the title “Kanta Kabi” (Thorn Poet) due to the sharp and piercing nature of his poetry. His verses did not merely entertain; they challenged social injustices, colonial oppression, and the need for self-respect among Odias. His poetry was often a call to action, urging people to fight for their rights and honor.
Bande Utkala Janani: The Anthem of Odisha
Among his many literary contributions, “Bande Utkala Janani” remains his most celebrated work. First sung in 1912 at the Utkal Sammilani, a crucial movement advocating for the unification of Odia-speaking regions, this poem soon became the emotional and cultural heartbeat of Odisha. It played a key role in mobilizing public support for a separate Odisha state, which was finally achieved in 1936.
Recognizing its profound significance, the Odisha government officially declared “Bande Utkala Janani” as the state anthem in 2020, cementing Mohapatra’s legacy as a poet whose words transcend generations.
Literary Contributions and Legacy
Beyond “Bande Utkala Janani,” Laxmikanta Mohapatra wrote extensively on freedom, self-respect, and Odisha’s cultural heritage. His works were deeply rooted in patriotism and carried a powerful message of social reform. His poetry remains a source of inspiration, not just in literary circles but also among leaders and activists who continue to draw strength from his words.
His influence extends beyond literature—he was actively involved in the freedom movement, using his pen as a weapon to inspire resistance against British rule. His fearless writings and unwavering commitment to Odisha’s progress earned him immense respect.
Kanta Kabi Laxmikanta Mohapatra was more than just a poet; he was a visionary and a patriot whose words continue to inspire generations. His poetry laid the foundation for Odia identity, pride, and unity, making him an eternal figure in the history of Odisha. As Odisha continues to march forward, his verses remind every Odia of their rich heritage and unyielding spirit.
Even today, when “Bande Utkala Janani” is sung, it echoes the dreams and sacrifices of a man who dedicated his life to his motherland. His legacy is not just preserved in books but in the hearts of millions who proudly call Odisha their home.
Also Read Bande Utkala Janani
