7 Things to Know About Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s Birth City
“Where Legends Are Born: Cuttack – The Cradle of Netaji’s Revolution”
Before Subhas Chandra Bose became Netaji, the fierce patriot who defied empires and led the Indian National Army, he was a boy raised in the bustling, historic lanes of Cuttack, Odisha. It was here, nestled along the banks of the Mahanadi, that the India’s greatest freedom fighter was born and nurtured. More than just a birthplace, Cuttack shaped the ideals, spirit, and fire that would later ignite a revolution. In this city of culture, education, and quiet resilience, Netaji’s legacy still echoes through its heritage buildings, schools, and museums.
Here are 7 fascinating things you must know about the city that gave India one of its most fearless sons.
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s Birth City
🇮🇳 1. Birthplace of a Revolutionary
Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born on 23rd January 1897 in Cuttack, a historic city on the banks of River Mahanadi in the state of Odisha. His ancestral home, now a museum, is called Janakinath Bhawan, named after his father.
🏛️ 2. Janakinath Bhawan – A Living Legacy
Located at Oriya Bazaar, Cuttack, the house has been converted into the Netaji Birthplace Museum. It preserves rare photographs, personal belongings, and letters of Netaji, offering deep insights into his early life.
🎓 3. Academic Brilliance in Cuttack
Netaji studied at the prestigious Ravenshaw Collegiate School in Cuttack, where he displayed exceptional academic talent and leadership from an early age. A statue of Netaji still stands proudly on the school premises.📜
4. A City of History and Heritage
Cuttack is one of the oldest cities in eastern India, known as the Millennium City of Odisha. With a strong legacy of resistance, literature, and reform, it played a foundational role in shaping Netaji’s worldview.
🏵️ 5. Cultural and Nationalist Nurturing
Growing up in Cuttack exposed Netaji to the freedom struggle, Odia culture, and a spirit of service. These influences later shaped his revolutionary path and commitment to India’s independence.
🧠 6. Influence of His Family
Netaji’s father, Janakinath Bose, was a respected lawyer, and his family’s progressive mindset and emphasis on education laid a strong foundation for Netaji’s intellectual and moral courage.
🌍 7. Global Patriot, Rooted in Cuttack
Though he traveled the world—from England to Germany to Japan—Netaji’s roots remained in Cuttack. His ideals of freedom, unity, and discipline were grounded in the values instilled during his formative years in Odisha.
